Tips on caring for a New Puppy

One exciting moment is when your arrival home a new family member, a puppy that is small and cute. However, in contrast with your new puppy, when it arrives at your home, a young puppy is certainly familiar with his new surroundings and feel the loss of comfort with parent and siblings.

For early arrivals puppy into your home, try to continue with her so she does not feel fear and stress, because he is not used to its new environment and needs you to help him adapt. There are several things that must be done when the dog arrives at your home, so your puppy can be adapted well to his new environment:

Socialization
First of all you have to do is to make the process of socialization to your anjng, use gentle pressure to introduce your dog to his new environment and teach your puppy to interact with humans and other animals. Talk with your puppy with a soft voice to express friendship.

Freedom from stress
Try not to let your dog do not feel stressed, avoid loud noises suddenly, like a firecracker or a slamming door. At first, limit the number of people in contact with your puppy, because it will make him feel scared and uncomfortable. Gradually familiarize your puppy to recognize many of the faces around your home. Do not allow children to interfere with your puppy while resting or sleeping.

Comfort
To provide comfort to your puppy, and prepare the bed warm and comfortable. Put your puppy bed in a quiet and not a lot of distractions. Your puppy will probably cry at the first night without a parent and his brothers, the radio with a small volume or sound of a ticking clock will help her feel better.

Security for your dog
Similarly, when welcoming the arrival of a baby or small child in your house, you must be busy cleaning the house from various forms of threat to infants or small children to come. Similarly, the arrival of your puppy, consider the security for your puppy
Clean up all the hazardous materials (chemicals and toxic)
Fix the electric wires so that is not covered by the puppy bites
Make sure the puppy can not get into the trash
Do not leave food wrapped in aluminum foil packaging which can be afforded by puppy
Be careful with the existing plants in your home and outside the home
Avoid smoking because ash can damage the eyes and skin of your puppy
Be alert when running your car in the garage
Make sure the puppy can not go past the fence

Well that's the things you need to do to help your puppy adapted well to his new environment. In addition there are some tips you need to know to maintain your new puppy:
Dogs are transmitted infections in humans
Some dogs can be transmitted infections in humans, such as rabies; intestinal parasites such as roundworms, hookworms and tapeworms. Leptospirosis and other bacterial infections such as Campylobacter and Salmonella, as well as fungal infections (ringworm)

The things that must be done to prevent the transmission of infection:
Avoid contamination of urine or feces dog
Always wash your hands after handling the dog
Do not let the dog lick your face
Do not eat makana had licked by a dog

Rules of the house
The puppy is one of the group members in your family. You must teach your dog that you are subscription leader in the group. Once the puppy knows where he will be easy to train and obey you as a group leader who will protect it and make the decision for him.

You must teach your puppy the house rules, such as not to be wasting water and dirt recklessly or carelessly biting objects. Later, after he was able to understand and comply with the rules in your house, you can start teaching him basic commands like sit (sit), stay (silent); shake hand (to shake hands), down (lay); come (here ) and heel (to follow). Puppies can learn very quickly from the age of eight weeks. In general puppy cooperate in exchange for food or toys he likes.
Food and water
By providing diet to your puppy for a few days and the balance will specifically avoid digestive problems in dogs anada, which usually affects as hunger strike.

Make sure the water is clean and fresh is always available. Tinggu bowl stainless metal or clay will make the water cooler.
Play
Puppies love to play. Playing with other puppies is how they learn to compete to become more dominant in the group and also physical exercise meraka. However, they must first be aware that you are more dominant or as a group leader.

The puppy was also very pleased bite-bite variety of objects because it can help in the process of tooth growth and also because that was the way they learned their environment, which is why sometimes happy puppy bite-bite your hand. However, if excessive, it means your puppy is experiencing boredom or stress. Puaskanlah their needs by providing toys, bones or objects that can be used as toys. However, make sure that:

Made of safe materials
Large size can be swallowed
Not like the things you do not want to chew by your puppy. Suppose you give the former sandals as toys for your dog, do not be surprised later kalu your sandals are still new and the best ideas will also be used as toys.

Training in home
When I was seven or eight weeks, is a great time to teach and train your puppy. Since around the time that the puppy began to develop preference strata (material selection). He can quickly get used to select the lawn or ground to remove dirt if such a place is provided and trained by you.

Territory (region)
Restrict your puppy in a narrow region of your house until your puppy has been trained in throwing water and dirt in places you teach (soil, grass or newspaper). Once your puppy has been trained on pee or shit, you can give the freedom in the house to your liking.

Dogs naturally have its own territory, and it did not take long for him to recognize the limits of its own territory. Therefore, make sure that your home page is always closed so that your puppy can not get out of the area or areas of your home.

Before your dog been vaccinated, you should limit your dog to make contact with other dogs, because dogs who have not been vaccinated will be susceptible to the virus are usually most frequent parvo virus, if not quickly addressed and your dog will not be helped.


That these tips to keep your new puppy, may be useful for you and your puppy.

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Coccidiosis In Puppies

A puppy offers unconditional friendship in his life, with attention, devotion and entertainment. If you get a new puppy, it is important to get it checked out. It aims to detect diseases / disorders as early as possible and take precautions against some kind of disease. dog food diarrhea .A visit to the vet is a must do after purchasing a puppy. The first visit was aimed to evaluate the health and personality, as well as take action to prevent illness and treat disease commonly found in puppies, one of which is coccidiosis.

blood in diarrhea in dogs .A puppy that has a risk of suffering from coccidiosis is coming from a place with a population / number of dogs a lot, such as kennel, pet shop, animal shelter (shelter). dog food diarrhea places are at greater risk of coccidia infection through food or water contaminated with oocyst. In an environment as mentioned above, the puppy to stress and the body's defense system is not fully developed.

blood in diarrhea in dogs.Coccidiosis is a disease caused by Isospora, which is also known as Coccidia, which is included in the phylum Apicomplexa. This parasite infects the digestive tract. Cycle life is in intestinal epithelial cells. Clinical symptoms such as bloody diarrhea, but in some cases do not show clinical symptoms (asymptomatis)

 Environmental conditions and stress is a factor that determines the puppies immune system. These factors have a great influence in the disease coccidiosis. Often found pups look healthy at the time of purchase, but later had diarrhea a few days after moving to a new home. On examination, the puppy was later diagnosed with coccidiosis. The incubation period (time between infection to clinical symptoms) is about 13 days. If the puppy has a new home is less than 13 days, most likely the puppy was infected from the place of origin. If the puppy is in a new home more than 13 days, then the infection came from a new home.

In addition to the risk of environmental teinfeksi, puppies can be infected with coccidia from its parent. Children are often exposed to dog feces containing oocyst parent. Oocyst will then multiply in the digestive tract puppy. The proliferation of these parasites can occur quickly because the puppy does not have a healthy immune system developed. These parasites can quickly spread to the other puppies, for which the infected puppy should be separated from the others. In Vitapet Animal Clinic has particularly our special isolation room for a case like this.

Your veterinarian can diagnose the disease is through direct fecal smear examination procedure using a puppy feces samples. If the oocyst contains impurities, it can be detected using a microscope. Oocyst who looks under the microscope are round, transparent, with a small size. Another method that can be used to detect fecal oocyst is floatation.

If oocyst found in dog poop is not diarrhea, it is insignificant findings. However, in puppies and adult dogs that are not healthy, oocyst can cause severe diarrhea, dehydration, pressure on the abdomen and vomiting. Severe cases can lead to death.

In Vitapet Animal Clinic, we get 9 cases of coccidia during the month of April 2011, 78% occur in puppies. Children infected dogs come from a small race that Cihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier and Pomeranian. The rest occurs in kittens and rabbits. Most of the cases were treated with outpatient care. However, in the case of a severe dehydration, patients should be treated at our clinic. It aims to restore electrolyte balance. This disease survival rate was 89%.


Types of drugs most commonly used to treat coccidiosis is the type of sulfa antibiotics are given for 10-14 days. Re-infection is very likely to happen, for it to be done environmental disinfection. Environmental disinfection can be performed using diluted chlorine bleach (1 cup diluted in 1 liter of water). To minimize the risk of infection, good hygiene by removing dog poop every day is recommended. In our clinic, the cleaning process is done by manually cleaning the cage and using a steam and pressure to the cage and the floor of the room.

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Bloody diarrhea in dogs, causes and treatment

Dog has diarrhea with blood. Dog if the dog has diarrhea is called five times through defikasi / CHAPTER 24 ​​hours. Usually issued feces contain more fluid than normal stools. If there is blood in the stool then your dog should be immediately taken to the vet. Bloody diarrhea is a sign of health problems that can cause death in dogs. how to treat diarrhea in dogs

identification
why dogs get diarrhea
There are two colors that seem to bloody diarrhea. The first is the color of blood is very clear in this bright red color of blood as usual. But the black color in the stool also indicates the presence of blood in the stool. Black because the blood has passed through the digestive tract long.

cause
dogs and diarrhea remedies. According to "Dog Owner Veterinary Handbook" there are many different causes of bloody diarrhea. One reason is the dog swallowing foreign objects damaging internal organs. Another cause is a dog eating rotten garbage or body parts of animals that have died. There are also diseases such as parvo virus, and ancylstomiasis cocidia that can cause bloody diarrhea. Rat poison can cause vomiting and bloody diarrhea. Cancer can also cause bloody diarrhea.

Other clinical symptoms
diarrhea in puppies
To help speed up the determination of the cause of the disease then the vet needs to know if the dog has other symptoms such as loss of coordination, vomiting, terenga panting uncontrollably, or a seizure.
treatment
Treatment depends on the cause. If there is a foreign object damage to the bowel or unnecessary surgery. If the cause of the disease such as parvo virus, cocidia and ancylostomiasis the vet will give appropriate treatment of disease. In rat poison poisoning dogs need vitamin K injection or blood transfusion. If your dog is dehydrated from diarrhea then the vet will give fluid therapy / infusion for the dog would not eat.

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DIARRHEA IN NATURAL DOG ​​treatment with guava leaves

Diarrhea is a symptom of gastrointestinal infection is characterized by increased frequency of bowel movements than usual, accompanied by changes in the shape and consistency of the stool. In a healthy state, the dog would defecate 2-3 times a day, when the frequency of bowel movements in excess of 5 times a day with a soft consistency to liquid feces is a sign of diarrhea occur. treatment for dog diarrhea

Diarrhea can be caused by a bacterial infection such as parasites, bacteria, or entero viruses (viruses that live and thrive in the digestive tract and spread with feces). There is also caused by food poisoning and the sudden change of feed and feeding in their feed rations.
Diarrhea can lead to endless dog lost fluids and electrolytes in the body. Consequently, dehydration especially dogs are not eating and drinking altogether. dog diarrhea and vomiting

Getting treatment for diarrhea is done, the specific and nonspecific. Specific treatment is done by giving a specific antibiotic after a known cause through laboratory tests. While the treatment of nonspecific pursued by giving fluids and electrolytes, as well as the provision of chemicals not working nonspecific antibiotic in the treatment of acute infection, for example by providing kaolin, pectin, or loperamide.
dogs with bloody diarrhea
Often drugs that are chemical can cause side effects that may be less fun, not to mention if the dog responds to the reaction of the drug less. For example, antibiotics are given to reduce bacterial infections that cause diarrhea, can reduce appetite of dogs, even though the dog did not want to eat.

As an alternative antidiarrheal medicine, guava leaves and fruit are just one of many similar nutritious plants. The study mentions the ability of guava leaves in inhibiting the growth of bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia colli showed the lowest levels of 2% to inhibit the growth of S. aureus and 10% in levels can inhibit the growth of E. colli. The results can be used as a basis for the use of guava leaves as a cure infectious diarrhea. The active substances contained in the water decoction of guava leaves are tannins. These compounds are known to work as astrengent tannins, which coat the intestinal mucosa, especially the colon. Tannins also can crumple absorbing toxins and proteins.

Guava leaves as an anti-diarrhea medicine can be given for diarrhea caused by bacterial infection, poisoning or indigestion. For diarrhea due to viral infections (eg parvo), treatment should be reinforced with a broad spectrum antibiotic therapy for the prevention of secondary infection from bacteria.

To take advantage of guava as a cure diarrhea in dogs, made by boiling 15-30 g dried guava leaves in water as much as 150-300 ml (one glass of water). Boiling is done for 15 minutes then filtered and the stew is ready to be drunk on the dog (can use a syringe or slowly drunk rather not choke). If you want to be in the form of fresh, take about 12 leaves fresh, washed, finely ground, plus ½ cup cooking water and salt to taste. Results collision squeezed, strained, and drunk. To relieve the dog might not like, can be sweetened with honey. Therapy guava leaves can be given every day (2 times a day) until symptoms of diarrhea decreased.

Based treatments have been tried (the authors have tried to treat the dog with guava leaf) in dogs with diarrhea, guava leaf treatment gives satisfactory results. Diarrhea stopped in four feedings (2 days of treatment) and decreased appetite and even dogs do not eat a good one. There is no harm in trying this therapy guava leaves, because in addition to natural no adverse side effects your dog's health.

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Know the Cause Diarrhea In Dogs

Diarrhea is one gastrointestinal disorders are the most common pet owners. Diarrhea itself is not a disease but a symptom that accompanies the presence of a disease or disorder in the body. Normally, adult dogs defecate once a day when fed one to two times a day. my dog has diarrhea. Changes in the form of increased frequency of defecation, stool volume and consistency ranging from soft to liquid and can be accompanied by the presence or absence of fecal discoloration is a common symptom of diarrhea. Although diarrhea is easily recognizable, but to find the cause and treatment is quite complex because of the many factors that affect the existence of the function of the digestive tract.
diarrhea in dogs
Factors that can cause diarrhea in dogs include:

1. Diet
Diarrhea caused by dietary factors may include sudden replacement of food, overeating (the portion feeding too much), food intolerance, foreign bodies that can not be digested as grass or food sources that do not clean example of waste.

Replacement food abruptly can cause disruption of the normal flora balance in the gastrointestinal tract so that food replacement should be done gradually by mixing the old food with the food part of the new quite a period of 1 week to the normal intestinal flora can adapt.
dogs diarrhea
Dogs can also suffer from intolerance to a particular substance or element content of food is also affected by differences in individual sensitivity. One thing that often occur, especially in children where the dogs are lactose intolerance lactose milk can not be digested by the enzyme lactase deficiency. The result is a buildup of lactose in the gut and triggers excessive microbial fermentation affecting the osmotic diarrhea. Handling can do is give milk with low lactose content. Besides dogs can also suffer from intolerance to spicy foods (lots of flavor) and are usually found in oily foods home.

Dogs who eat less clean as from trash but can also lead to diarrhea sometimes accompanied by vomiting. This is because the possibility of spoilage bacteria and toxins in the food waste that can irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa.

The dog biting hard objects textured and fibrous food is not included due to their behavior that is "liked" it. Even dogs have been affected in the stomach and feel uncomfortable generally encouraged to eat something fibrous like no other grass is one way of allocating stress incurred by such discomfort. But the grass is irritating and can not be digested, so the impact dogs can vomit and further irritate the gastrointestinal effects that can cause diarrhea.

2. Intestinal Parasites
Intestinal parasites such as worms in dogs whipworms (flatworms), hookworms (hookworm), roundworms (gilig worms). Diarrhea is caused by mechanical obstruction and injury by infestation of worms in the intestinal epithelial mucosa and sometimes accompanied by blood. In severe infestations of worms in the long term can also cause anemia, decrease in body weight gain, dull hair, decreased immune system, and even perforation (hole) the intestinal wall. For it should be given de-worming the dog on a regular basis every 3 months for prevention.

3. Bacterial and protozoan
Protozoa cause damage to intestinal epithelial cells proliferate intracellularly and as such are often attacked, especially in young dogs are giardia and coccidia. While the cause of bacterial diarrhea such as E. coli, salmonella and campylobacter. Privileged bacteria in addition to causing damage to intestinal epithelial cells resulting in malabsorption, can also cause septicemia (circulation of pathogenic bacteria in the blood vessels) and can produce enterotoxin as a waste product of metabolism. In general, bacterial or protozoan infections can occur through contaminated food and also it is zoonotic (can be transmitted to humans).

4. Viral infections
The most frequently encountered and is usually fatal in unvaccinated puppies are parvovirus and coronavirus. Infection with this virus causes acute bloody diarrhea accompanied by vomiting and severe dehydration. Unlike other infections, the virus is contagious (highly infectious) morbidity rate (virulence) and mortality (death) is high, especially in young dogs. Prevention is by vaccination can begin when the puppy enters the age of 6-8 weeks.

5. Drugs and toxins
Certain drugs can cause side effects of diarrhea, such as NSAIDs (non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent) such as aspirin, anthelmentik (de-worming), anticancer drugs and some types of antibiotics depending on individual sensitivity. For toxin is generally not only cause diarrhea but also vomiting, even for toxin group organophospate (insecticides) may be accompanied by neurological symptoms (seizures).

6. Pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas that can cause the production of digestive enzymes, so the ingesta in the intestine can not be digested properly. This condition affects not only the movement of ingesta normal motility but also the development of gastrointestinal microflora. Consequently overgrowth can occur (excessive growth of microflora) that trigger diarrhea. Symptoms include abdominal area pain, steatorrhea (fatty stools), weight loss and diarrhea are usually chronic and accompanied by blood or mucus (phlegm).

7. Gastrointestinal Obstruction
Gastrointestinal Obstruction can be caused by a foreign object or narrowing of the digestive tract itself is caused by various factors such as torsion (rotation) gastrointestinal, intussuceptio (folded part of the intestine into another part of the intestine), abcess, intestinal tumors, as well as the attachment of the channel due to trauma. Symptoms may also be accompanied by diarrhea than vomiting, anorexia (loss of appetite), depression and pain abdominal area.
For intestinal tumors usually occurred in the terminal colon and rectum and are generally found in older dogs. The tumor itself has a variety of types, but the most violent of which adenocarcinoma and lymphosarcoma. Symptoms due to tumor progression, ie chronic diarrhea, weight loss, low appetite, vomiting, and black stools (due to blood mixed with hcl stomach in the digestive tract).

8. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
The occurrence of IBD or better known as inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract is suspected by the role of various factors such as nutrients, bacteria, genetic and immune system that causes the reaction hypersensitif resulting permeability disorders and lesions (sores) mucosal tissue and ultimately have an impact on the occurrence of chronic diarrhea.

In addition to the cause, you also need to recognize the duration of diarrhea in dogs can be divided into two categories, namely diarrhea are acute and chronic. Acute diarrhea usually occur suddenly and lasted a short duration up to 1-2 weeks. Meanwhile, when diarrhea occurs persistently (over 3 weeks) or a history of recurrent, it can be categorized as chronic diarrhea.

When your dog has diarrhea mild acute but his condition is still agile with a good appetite and without clinical symptoms other then the possibility of diarrhea are more likely caused by dietary factors. Nevertheless both acute diarrhea or chronic still require special attention when accompanied by the other symptoms such as decreased appetite, vomiting, fever, weakness, pale mucous, diarrhea accompanied by blood or mucus, abdominal pain and so forth. In this condition, you should immediately consult your veterinary clinic animal or a local veterinarian for immediate handling and examination of the possibility of serious illness.

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Treatment of Diarrhea in dogs

Initially confused to write about pets and health problems in this blog, because it does not know how to put it on the lifestyle or health.diarrhea in dogs

pet animal is currently not something strange, because almost every family has a good pet cats, dogs or other exotic animals. The majority of dogs and cats are indeed used as a pet animal and the animal is now no longer a common pet but as a part or member of the family. diarrhea in dogs. Keep dogs and cats occasionally feels heavy when a pet is sick because we have to keep the extra time and effort. Pain conditions which are common in small animals (dogs and cats) is diarrhea. Diarrhea is not a disease but diarrhea is a symptom of a disease in the digestive tract. foods that cause diarrhea

Diarrhea in small animals (dogs and cats) can be caused by many things, and the diarrhea has many types / kinds. However, things need to be considered to determine the origin of diarrhea in pets is based on the changes that occur or clinical symptoms appear.
Diarrhea caused by pathological changes in the small intestine will cause the following symptoms: frequency of defecation (bowel movement) typically increase from normal. Increased frequency of defecation can be up to 3-4 times a day and the amount of feces (stool) issued too many, as well as a liquid or liquid. In addition, animals usually show no circumstances merejan and painless as defecation (dyschezia). Usually also be accompanied by a change in color in the stool (feces containing blood is black) that are usually comprehensive (called melena). Under conditions of diarrhea can be cause dehydration and weight loss.

diarrhea for 2 weeks. However if the diarrhea that occurs from a change in the colon, the changes brought about will look different with the above conditions. Stool volume issued is usually less with a very high frequency. Frequency of defecation can be more than 6 times a day. Animals often merejan or called tenesmus. When merejan be accompanied or not accompanied by the release of stool discharge feces. Animals will merejan and sometimes accompanied by pain during defecation (dyschezia). When stool color changes, usually is found in red blood spots on the surface of the stool (referred to as hematochezia). This condition usually does not cause a drastic change in conditions or animal remains fresh in some time, weight loss is not declining drastically as in the intestine diarrhea. Some drugs used for the treatment of diarrhea is usually based on clinical symptoms such as charcoal, kaolin, loperamide, or atropine.

Frequent cause of diarrhea in dogs is Canine parvovirus infection. This condition causes sudden death in puppies. Some children stricken with parvovirus dogs showing clinical symptoms of depression with vomiting and diarrhea accompanied by hemorrhage (blood in stool), causing a distinctive odor. Another cause of the diarrhea colitis is characterized by tenesmus and sometimes there is blood in the stool. Colitis caused by many agents. Some special types of colitis (ulcerative colitis histiocytic) is only seen in purebred boxer. Ulcerative colitis is caused by inflammation of the mucous that causes diarrhea. If diarrhea is severe pet look that is usually followed by dehydration pet should be taken to the vet to get proper treatment.

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