# 5034
Hurricane Tomas, now downgraded to a strong tropical storm, has passed Haiti and is headed out to sea. Damage reports are still coming in, and so it will be difficult fully appreciate the impact of this storm for some time.
The Associated Press portal on Youtube has a short video showing some of the flooding one of the refugee camps.
Media reports list anywhere from 3 to 7 deaths directly from the storm, although that number could rise.
The greatest concern, now that the immediate threat of Tomas has passed, is how all of this (flooding, infrastructure damage, evacuation and sheltering of refugees) will affect the spreading cholera epidemic.
This report from IRIN humanitarian news and analysis gives some sense of the scope of the problem:
Unarmed in the fight against cholera
ARTIBONITE, 4 November 2010 (IRIN) - A colourful cholera prevention poster in Haiti has images of smiling people getting water from a tap, a man using a sturdy latrine and people walking a sick boy to a health centre. But these vital tools for fighting the infectious bacterial disease are absent in most communities. full report
As we’ve seen with virtually every health crisis, the true number of people affected by this cholera outbreak is most certainly higher than reported.
Some people will be infected and show no symptoms (but are still capable of spreading the disease), while others may display only mild illness. Others live in remote areas, or for other reasons are unable to obtain medical care.
These cases are generally never counted.
Even here in the United States – with a modern and intact medical infrastructure - we can only estimate the number of influenza cases, Lyme Infections, heart attacks, and strokes each year.
In areas where surveillance and reporting are seriously degraded, our ability to measure the toll of outbreaks like this is seriously compromised.
So the numbers reported on a daily – sometimes hourly – basis by the media should not be accepted as an actual count. They do give us a sense of the spread, and growth of the outbreak.
Constant readers are aware that for several years, at least once a year I rerun a blog called The Rehydration Solution – which gives the history of lifesaving ORS, and a simple recipe for making it in your home out of sugar, salt, and potable water.
The simplest formula is 3 Tablespoons of sugar, and 1 teaspoon of salt, dissolved in 1 quart of potable water.
An alternative simple formula is 8 teaspoons of sugar, and 1 teaspoon of salt, dissolved in 1 quart of potable water.
Last night the New York Times ran a compelling opinion piece on this exact topic.:
November 5, 2010, 6:57 pm
A Sugar and Salt Solution for Haiti’s Cholera Epidemic
By JOSH RUXIN
Josh Ruxin is the director of Rwanda Works and a Columbia University expert on public health who has spent the last few years living in Rwanda.
As always, Crof at Crofsblog continues to carry the most complete coverage of the Haitian crisis in Flublogia. His site is worth checking several times each day.
I’m still away from home, but expect to return by tomorrow night. I should be back to a full blogging schedule by Monday.
Related Post:
- Fresh Reports Of Cholera In Cuba
- Cuban MOH Confirms Cholera Outbreak
- Media: Reports Of Cholera In Cuba
- Referral: Crof On Cholera
- EID Journal: Cholera In Haiti
- WER: Cholera, 2010
- EID: Cholera In The U.S. Associated With Hispaniola Epidemic
- Haiti: Unwelcome Rains & An OCHA Update
- EID Journal: Understanding Haiti’s Cholera Outbreak
- Haiti: Charting The Cholera Epidemic
- MMWR: Haiti Cholera Update
- Haiti: The Progression Of An Epidemic
- Haiti: Updated Cholera Outbreak Map
- Haiti: Inextricably Intertwined Disasters
- Cholera Outbreak Map Of Haiti
- Tomas: A Hurricane Again, Approaching Haiti
- Haiti Braces As Tomas Regains T.S. Strength
- A Timetable For Tomas
- CDC Releases Haitian Cholera Lab Analysis
- Haiti: Anxiously Watching Tomas
- MMWR Dispatch: Cholera Outbreak In Haiti
- Referral: Dick Knox On Cholera Vaccine Limitations In Haiti
- WHO Update On Haiti
- WHO On Cholera/CCHF/Dengue Outbreaks In Pakistan
- Watching The Tropics
- Media: Reports Of Cholera In Cuba
- Referral: Crof On Cholera
- EID Journal: Cholera In Haiti
- EID: Cholera In The U.S. Associated With Hispaniola Epidemic
- MMWR: Dengue Among Travelers Returning from Haiti
- Haiti: Unwelcome Rains & An OCHA Update
- EID Journal: Understanding Haiti’s Cholera Outbreak
- The `Other Reason’ For Traveler’s Vaccinations
- Haiti: Charting The Cholera Epidemic
- MMWR: Haiti Cholera Update
- Haiti: The Progression Of An Epidemic
- Haiti: Updated Cholera Outbreak Map
- Declan Butler On Haiti’s Cholera Epidemic
- Haiti: Inextricably Intertwined Disasters
- Cholera Outbreak Map Of Haiti
- Haiti: Three Non-Cholera Health Threats
- Tomas: A Hurricane Again, Approaching Haiti
- Haiti Braces As Tomas Regains T.S. Strength
- A Timetable For Tomas
- CDC Releases Haitian Cholera Lab Analysis
- Haiti: Anxiously Watching Tomas
- Keeping A Wary Eye To The Southeast
- MMWR Dispatch: Cholera Outbreak In Haiti
- Sandy Strengthens Overnight
- The Very Model Of A Natural Disaster
- Resources To Follow The Northeast Storm Online
- Preparing For After The Storm Passes
- Sandy: Northeast Increasingly Under The Gun
- The Limits Of Intensity Forecasting
- Isaac Threatens Northern Gulf Coast
- Hurricane Warnings Raised For South Florida
- Remembering Andrew: 20 Years Ago Today
- Isaac’s Uncertain Future
- Update On Isaac
- Watching The Tropics
- August Tropical Climatology
- July Tropical Climatology
- A Highly Uncertain Forecast
- Watching The Gulf Of Mexico This Weekend
- Hurricane Preparedness Week: Taking Action
- Hurricane Preparedness Week: Inland Flooding
- Storm Surge Monday
- A Matter Of Respect
- Roll Out The Beryl
- NOAA: `Near Normal’ Hurricane Season Predicted
- It Only Takes One
- The Tale Of The Tape
- Rina: An Uncertain Path For The Weekend
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