# 3987
David Brown of the Washington Post has a terrific in-depth look today at swine flu viruses, and the hazards they may present to public health.
My thanks and a hat tip to @CP_Branswell on Twitter for mentioning this report.
Back where virus started, new scrutiny of pig farming
By David Brown
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, October 25, 2009TIPTON, IOWA -- It may be crowded and carpeted in manure, but the long, white building beside State Route 38 is one of the most pathogen-free homes a pig could have.
The animals never know the feel of grass, mud or sunshine, and hardly the touch of man, in their six months of life. But they are also free of many of the infections that slow the growth and occasionally end the lives of their outdoor cousins.
"We're producing the most efficient animal, one that is healthy every day," said Devon Schott, the 34-year-old farmer who owns the building. To do that, he said, "biosecurity is of utmost importance."
Despite the buttoned-up methods of farmers such as Schott, many experts think pig farming presents a serious and overlooked risk to public health. Proof of that assertion -- indirect but indisputable, in the opinion of virologists -- is the 2009 H1N1 pandemic influenza.
Little is known about the origin of the novel H1N1. But one thing is virtually certain: The bug now infecting the people of more than 190 countries began in a pig.
What follows is an examination of the recent history of swine flu viruses, including cases where it has jumped to humans, and discussion of the need for greater surveillance.
Highly recommended.
* * * * * * * * * * *
With growing reluctance on the part of herd owners to test for diseases (see Swine Flu: Don’t Test, Don’t Tell), our ability to track and follow emerging flu viruses is severely limited.
Recent outbreaks of novel H1N1 in places like Japan, Ireland, the UK, Canada, and Norway underscore the importance of enhanced surveillance.
Recent blogs on this subject include:
Japan Testing Swine For Suspected H1N1
Referral: Effect Measure On Human Swine Flu In Pigs
Norway: Swine Flu Infects 14 Farms
You’ll also find a damning assessment of factory farming techniques in Dr. Michael Greger’s most recent video, available online, called Flu Factories.
Dr. Michael Greger Lecture
Related Post:
- mBio: Taubenberger et al. On the 1918 Spanish Flu
- PNAS: Virulence & Transmissibility Of H1N2 Influenza Virus In Ferrets
- Study: Kids, Underlying Conditions, And The 2009 Pandemic Flu
- EID Journal: Flu In Healthy-Looking Pigs
- Lancet: Estimating Global 2009 Pandemic Mortality
- PNAS: H1N1 Vaccination Produced Antibodies Against Multiple Flu Strains
- Indian Government Responds To Concerns Over H1N1
- Indian Expert: `Nothing Scary About Outbreak’
- NEJM: Oseltamivir Resistant H1N1 in Australia
- CIDRAP News: Signs Of Tamiflu Resistant H1N1 Spreading
- Study: Kids, Pandemic H1N1 & MRSA Co-Infection
- An Influenza Double Whammy
- WHO: Call It A(H1N1)pdm09
- JAMA: H1N1, ECMO, and Survivability
- PLoS One: Viremia In The 2009 H1N1 Pandemic Influenza
- When Pig Viruses Fly
- mBio: Lethal Synergism of H1N1 Pandemic Influenza & Bacterial Pneumonia
- Study: Reassorted H1N1-H5N1 Produced Virulent Strain
- ECDC: Risk Assessment On Australia’s Antiviral Resistant H1N1 Cluster
- Professor Peter Doherty On Bird Flu
- Australia Reports Cluster Of Antiviral Resistant H1N1
- PNAS: Reassortment Potential Of Avian H9N2
- Webinar: pH1N1 – H3N2 A Novel Influenza Reassortment
- Eurosurveillance: A `Mildly’ Resistant Strain of H1N1 Emerges
- PLoS One: H1N1 Seroprevalence Study
- Seroprevalence Study: Avian Flu In Chinese Pigs
- Asymptomatic Pigs: Revisited
- The Return Of H1N1v
- PNAS: Virulence & Transmissibility Of H1N2 Influenza Virus In Ferrets
- CDC Updates Minnesota H1N2v Cases
- Minnesota Reports Swine H1N2v Flu
- CDC: Updated H3N2v Surveillance & Testing Guidance
- Osterholm: Time To Close The Pig Barns
- Minnesota Reports First H3N2v Case
- Ohio: CDC Confirms Additional Cases Of H3N2v
- CDC Teleconference & HAN Advisory On H3N2v
- ISDH: Fifth H3N2v Case In Indiana
- Hawaii’s DOH on H3N2v Flu Detected On Maui
- Swine Flu Precautions Close Pig Barn At Indiana County Fair
- H3N2v: When Pigs Flu
- MMWR On The H3N2v Outbreak In LaPorte, Indiana
- ISDH Statement On H3N2v
- Reports Of H3N2v In Indiana
- Hong Kong Swine Influenza Surveillance
- Vietnam:`New’ H3N2 Swine Flu Virus Reported
- CDC: Guidance For People Involved In Raising Swine
- Iowa DPH Reports 3 Novel trH3N2 Cases
- Hong Kong: Swine Influenza Surveillance
- When Pig Viruses Fly
- Pennsylvania DOH: Updated FAQ On The Novel Swine Flu Cluster
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