Influenza virus can affect all age groups. However, the highest infection rates especially true among children. While the mortality and severity of the disease occurred in those aged more than 65 years or patients with a particular disease are vulnerable to any infection.flu incubation period
How can the spread of influenza virus? How long is the incubation period?
The influenza virus itself can be spread from one person to another, mainly through coughing or sneezing of people with influenza a.
The incubation period of the disease, which is one to four days (an average of two days). what are flu symptoms. In adults, already infected since the day before the onset of influenza symptoms until five days after the onset of disease. Children can spread the virus for more than ten days and children less able to spread influenza virus approximately six days before the first symptoms of this disease appear. The patient can spread the virus imunocompromise to weeks and even months.
What are the symptoms or traits catch influenza and the consequences?
Characteristic of this disease appears in the form of general conditions and symptoms are sudden onset of respiratory disorders such as heat, muscle pain, headache, feeling weak incredible, non-productive cough, sore throat and runny nose. In children can cause otitis media, nausea and vomiting.
In most people, influenza disease would heal itself but cough and general weakness may persist for more than two weeks. For some people who already have heart and lung disorders, influenza can lead to pneumonia disease secondary. While in children, the disease can cause high fever that resembles sepsis and 20 percent of children who are hospitalized febrile seizure.
How Influenza Prevention?
One of the prevention of influenza by providing influenza vaccine. Vaccines against influenza is primarily intended to prevent influenza illness and serious complications from the disease.
Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends the following:
First, the target of the routine vaccination schedule every year:
Age groups over 65 years, because it is a vulnerable age group for complications from influenza, as well as those who suffer from certain chronic diseases.
Age group 50 to 64 years, because this group has an increased prevalence of the chronic disease specific.
Those who live with or care for those at high risk, such as health workers, because their job requires frequent contact with people at high risk so that it can transmit influenza to those at high risk such.
Second, Influenza Vaccination can also:
Reduce the incidence of respiratory tract diseases that are related to influenza.
Reduce the number of doctor visits in all age groups.
Reduce the number of hospitalizations and even death for those at high risk.
Prevent otitis media in children.
Absenteeism from work in adults.
Annual vaccination against health workers recommended considering besides related decline in job absenteeism lift can also reduce mortality among patients treated in nursing homes.
Is the Influenza Vaccine? To whom should be given?
The vaccine is given an influenza vaccine viruses that have been inactivated and injections administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region in adults or children on the anterolateral thigh region. This vaccine should not be given to those who have been known to have anaphylactic hypersensitivity to eggs.
Influenza vaccination should be done when?
Optimal time for vaccination, the month of October and November, but can be given at any other time as well.
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