Flu or commonly known as the common cold, can inhibit daily activities. Person's immune system will be weakened. But do not worry! You can use some simple ways to rejuvenate the body. One is the use of time off effectively. how to treat flu
Influenza virus can affect all age groups. cure for the flu. The highest infection rates among children age. While the mortality and severity of the disease occurred in those aged more than 65 years or patients with a particular disease to be susceptible to any infection.
Causes and Symptoms
Colds or influenza is often referred to as an acute viral infection of the respiratory tract. Occur in epidemics or pandemics. The infection is caused by several strains of influenza virus, the influenza virus A, B, and C. Incubation period lasts for 3-10 days. It is characterized by inflammation of the nasal mucosa, pharynx, and conjunctiva. Then, influenza accompanied by headache, muscle aches, sore throat, cough, fever, chills and fatigue.
According to Dr. Eliana SPPD Hospital Partners Ciputra Jakarta, flu is a disease caused by a virus and usually strikes when the conditions we are not immune either. Especially during the rainy season. "Usually the virus is transmitted through the saliva of an infected," he said. And mode of transmission could be from coughing or sneezing of patients who are suffering from flu.
The incubation period of the disease is about one to four days (an average of two days). In adults, the infection attack since the day before the onset of influenza symptoms until five days after the onset of disease. While children can spread the virus for more than ten days. Characteristic of the disease appears in the form of respiratory disorders such as sudden onset of high fever and nasal congestion. For some people who already have heart and lung disorders, influenza can lead to pneumonia disease secondary.
Flu is a symptom of a disease that has stages throat, head, and chest. But the stage was not sequential. It could be your first hit in the head or throat. "In some cases, influenza is characterized by cold and accompanied by a high fever," he said. Also usually the patient will also feel the pain in the throat. All symptoms are also accompanied by headache, abdominal pain and hoarseness. "In some cases, influenza is also accompanied by coughing and vomiting," he said. Even for severe cases usually patients also have diarrhea.
Influenza viruses are constantly changing-fox, then you can do is treat the symptoms and prevent complications. Vitamin C is proven to accelerate the healing process. If fever accompanies the extra food needed to supply B vitamins for energy and metabolic processes calories. Improvements needed to infection vitamin A and C and iron for the formation of antibodies that the body needs to strengthen its durability.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis is done by recognizing the symptoms of the patient. "Usually the symptoms of patients will we know," he said. In addition, there are also checks discharge from the nose to the laboratory. The main treatment is by improving the general condition of the patient. "For patients who complain of headaches normally be given paracetamol," he continued. Rest is the best way to treat this disease. Due to the general condition of the patient can rest improved. Especially for those who like to work, it is advisable to temporarily suspend your activities.
In addition, multiply the consumption of water. If under normal conditions you consume 6 to 8 glasses a day then when cold then you should increase water intake to 10 glasses. Water can wash away the virus from your body in a variety of forms such as sweat and urine. To overcome sore throat can also consume tablets antiseptic for his throat.
Keep in mind, patients are expected not touch foods that contain sugar such as cakes, ice cream and other sweets. The content of sugar in the blood will lower your body's resistance to infection, it is recommended to consume fruits, juice or juice. Because drinks that contain lots of vitamins will speed up the recovery of the body. "Most people recover within a week," he said.
Equally important, the community needs to consider the composition of cold medicine is taken to be the component drugs in accordance with flu symptoms are experienced. Drug selection should be appropriate and should not be mistaken. Cold medicine is usually a combination of several active substances. For example, combinations of analgesic / antipyretic plus nasal decongestant, analgesic / antipyretic plus a nasal decongestant and anthistamin. The use of cold medicines are not intended for long term. If flu symptoms are not reduced or the more severe after taking cold medicine for three days should immediately consult a doctor or health care unit.
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