# 4824
For a variety of reasons, the true incidence of infectious diseases around the world really isn’t known.
Some countries lack a good surveillance and reporting system, testing may be unobtainable or unreliable, and in a lot of cases where the symptoms are mild, many people may not seek medical help.
Even in the United States, the CDC can’t tell us with precision how many people contract Lyme disease each year, or influenza, or even Dengue. Some of the reasons are illustrated in the pyramid chart below.
Which helps to explain why we really don’t know how many people died from the recent pandemic, or how many have succumbed to bird flu around the world.
Official numbers almost always only represent the `tip of the pyramid’. While imperfect, sometimes the best we can do are estimates.
But there is another way that rates of illness can be underestimated, and that comes from a willful attempt to suppress the numbers.
China, infamously, spent months covering up the SARS outbreak in late 2002 into 2003, going so far as to evacuate infected patients from a Beijing hospital in advance of a WHO (World Health Organization) visit.
While promises of more transparency were made in the wake of the SARS debacle, few observers doubt that China continues to suppress disease outbreak information, including H5N1.
Indonesia has been less than open about their bird flu problems, refusing to share virus samples, and delaying the announcement of cases sometimes for months.
Other countries, no doubt, either ignore or hide inconvenient disease surveillance data as well.
Today, we’ve a report in India Today, that asserts that the true number of Dengue cases in the Capital Delhi is being intentionally under reported by authorities.
Neetu Chandra
New Delhi, August 20, 2010
Dengue outbreak figures are being fudged to conceal details of the rapid spread of the disease in the Capital.
Officially, the city has reported 322 dengue cases so far. However, a spot check of 12 hospitals and nursing homes in Delhi showed 1,131 dengue cases at these hospitals alone.
This is merely indicative of the actual figures that could rise quickly in the coming days. There are 1,800 government and private hospitals in the Capital, of which 700 are registered.
This report goes on to claim that the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) – which is in charge of controlling Dengue in the City – has pressured hospitals to under-report cases.
Given the muckraking and sometimes hyperbolic nature of Indian Journalism, seeing these sorts of charges in print isn’t unusual.
As to their validity . . . I’ve no idea.
According to the report, some of the undercounting is apparently due to patients settling for a diagnosis based on a physical exam, rather than paying for the confirmatory lab test.
And so those cases are never `officially’ counted.
Whether intentionally withheld (as claimed in this article), or due to circumstances beyond their control, it should come as no surprise that the number of Dengue cases in Delhi far exceeds the official numbers being released by local officials.
Which is why I don’t tend to give case counts and fatality numbers bandied about in the press a whole lot of credence, regardless of their source.
Related Post:
- Fresh Reports Of Cholera In Cuba
- ECDC Risk Assessment: Dengue In Madeira
- Dengue Update: Puerto Rico, Florida & The Americas
- Central Florida Man Diagnosed With Dengue
- Puerto Rico Declares Dengue Epidemic
- Miami Reports Locally Acquired Dengue Case
- ECDC: Climatic Suitability For Dengue Transmission in Europe
- Dengue Above Epidemic Threshold In Puerto Rico
- Key West: Public Debate Over GM Mosquitoes
- Proposed GMO Mosquito Trials In Key West
- Brave New Mosquito
- Florida Reports 5th Locally Acquired Dengue Case
- A Mosquito STD To Fight Dengue
- Referral: CDC Blog On Puerto Rico’s 2010 Dengue Epidemic
- Updating The Bahamas & Florida Dengue Cases
- U.S. Issues Dengue Warning For The Bahamas
- Borne In The USA
- Dengue Roundup: Puerto Rico, Florida, Bahamas
- MMWR: Dengue Among Travelers Returning from Haiti
- Google: Tracking Dengue Trends
- Another Message Of Import
- An Epidemiologist’s Delight
- The Wide World Of Reports
- Miami-Dade Announces 2nd Locally Acquired Dengue Case
- A Sexually Transmitted Disease Cure
- Pigeon Droppings
- India: The H5N1 & Migratory Birds Debate
- Bangalore: More Poultry Culled Due To H5N1
- India: Still Looking For A Policy On Antibiotics
- Indian Government Responds To Concerns Over H1N1
- Indian Expert: `Nothing Scary About Outbreak’
- NDTV: Video Report On India’s Crow Deaths
- H5N1: A Murder Of Crows
- The Kolkata Crow Mystery
- Media Report: H5N1 Killing Crows In Jharkhand
- Referral: McKenna On NDM-1 In India
- India: The NDM-1 Story Continues
- India Puts Antibiotic Regulations On Hold
- Bird Flu In West Bengal
- NDM-1: One Year Later
- India Looks For (And Finds) NDM-1
- Hopefully, It’s Just A Stage They Are Going Through
- Lancet Study: NDM-1 In New Delhi Water Supply
- Chikungunya & Reports Of Flaccid Paralysis In India
- A Roundup Of Recent Bird Flu Reports
- A Little Background On H11 Avian Influenzas
- India: Chikungunya & Eye Infections
- India: Looking For A Plan To Combat Dengue
- NDM-1 Updates From India
- Lancet: India's Invisible Malaria Burden
- HPA: Flu Activity In The UK
- FluView, FluWatch, And WHO Flu Surveillance Reports
- Global Flu Surveillance Updates
- ECDC: Influenza Virus Characterization – Sept 2012
- H3N2v Update: CDC Reports 52 New Cases, Limited H2H Transmission
- H3N2v: When Pigs Flu
- The 2012 Flu Season Down Under
- WER: Reviewing The 2011-2012 Northern Hemisphere Flu Season
- How The ECDC Will Spend Your Summer Vacation
- Hong Kong: Flu Activity Continues To Rise
- CDC: The Close Of A Mild Season
- Hong Kong Swine Flu Virus Surveillance
- WHO: 2012 World Health Statistics Report
- USGS: New Real-Time Earthquake Map
- Global H5N1 Blind Spots
- Nature: Views & Opinions On Tracking H5N1
- WHO-ECDC: Joint Report On Tuberculosis In Europe
- CDC: FluView Week 10
- Hong Kong Swine Influenza Surveillance
- A Flu Flew Review
- EuroFlu: H3N2 Dominates But Overall Activity Is Low
- Indonesia To Increase Surveillance For H5N1: MOH
- WHO Comment: Testing For Novel Flu Viruses
- CIDRAP: New Details In The trH3N2 Story
- Hong Kong: Swine Influenza Surveillance
Widget by [ Iptek-4u ]