# 4292
From almost the start of the pandemic of 2009, it was apparent that pregnant women were at particularly high risk of complications from this virus.
That is something that has been seen in pandemics past, although it isn’t considered as much of a factor with seasonal flu.
In a Perspective, written by 3 CDC physicians (Sonja A. Rasmussen, Denise J. Jamieson, Joseph S. Bresee) and published in the CDC Journal of EID article, Pandemic Influenza and Pregnant Women in February of 2008, we get this assessment of the historic impact of influenza on pregnant women.
Although appropriate nonpregnant control groups were generally not available, mortality rates among pregnant women in the pandemics of 1918 and 1957 appeared to be abnormally high (5,7). Among 1,350 reported cases of influenza among pregnant women during the pandemic of 1918, the proportion of deaths was reported to be 27% (5).
Similarly, among a small case series of 86 pregnant women hospitalized in Chicago for influenza in 1918, 45% died (6). Among pregnancy-associated deaths in Minnesota during the 1957 pandemic, influenza was the leading cause of death, accounting for nearly 20% of deaths associated with pregnancy during the pandemic period; half of women of reproductive age who died were pregnant
Additionally, these authors write:
Associations between maternal influenza infection and childhood leukemia (23), schizophrenia (24), and Parkinson disease (25) have been suggested by some studies. Even if the influenza virus does not have a direct effect on the fetus, fever that often accompanies influenza infection could have adverse effects.
Today, with the approach of a new flu season women in Australia are being reminded of the dangers of the H1N1 influenza virus, and urged to get vaccinated against it.
The article below refers to an eMJA study I covered back in November in a blog entitled Australian Study: H1N1 Hospitalized Patients.
Pregnant women warned over swine flu
JULIA MEDEW
January 27, 2010
PREGNANT women are being warned to protect themselves against a second wave of swine flu expected in coming months after research confirmed they were more prone to serious illness compared with other healthy people.
The first major review of 112 people admitted to seven Melbourne hospitals with the virus last year found that 13 per cent of the patients were pregnant or had just given birth.
The research published in the Medical Journal of Australia also found that two patients had suffered rare complications of influenza including Guillain-Barre syndrome, a debilitating form of paralysis, and rhabdomyolysis, a muscle-melting condition.
Justin Denholm, a research fellow at the Royal Melbourne Hospital who worked on the project, said both conditions could be seen in people with seasonal flu, but were very rare.
The evidence thus far has supported the idea that the flu shot is safe and beneficial for pregnant women and their unborn children.
A few blogs on that include:
Hong Kong: No Increase In Fetal Death Among Vaccine Recipients
NEJM: Pregnancy and Postpartum Risks Of Novel H1N1 Infection
UK: DOH Urges Doctors To Reassure Pregnant Women About Vaccine
IDSA: Studies Show Flu Vaccine Benefits For Pregnant Women
Related Post:
- Of Pregnancy, Flu & Autism
- BMJ: H1N1 Vaccination & Fetal Death Rates
- IDSA: Flu Vaccines In Pregnancy
- UK: Pregnancy And Swine Flu
- Pssst! Immunity . . . Pass it On
- BMJ: Perinatal Outcomes After Maternal 2009/H1N1 Infection
- HHS Webcast Today: Pregnant Women And Flu
- NEJM: Enrolling Pregnant Women In Clinical Trials
- Study: Pandemic H1N1 And Pregnancy
- Study: Antivirals Saved Lives Of Pregnant Women
- Study: Antivirals During Pregnancy
- BMJ Study: Pregnancy & Flu
- NEJM: Pregnancy and Postpartum Risks Of Novel H1N1 Infection
- Anticipating The Flu Season Down Under
- ACP Calls For Health Care Worker Immunizations
- Branswell On Flu Vaccine Matches
- Flu Vaccine Still Available, But Spot Shortages Exist
- Study: Self-Administered Vaccines In Adults
- Egypt: A Paltry Poultry Vaccine
- Lancet: Low Flu Vaccine Effectiveness
- Hong Kong: H5N1 Vaccine Recommended For Certain Lab Workers
- AAP Endorses SAGE Recommendations Keeping Thimerosal In Vaccines
- NIVW 2012
- Study Supports Safety Of Tdap Vaccine In Older Patients
- JAMA: Waning Pertussis Vaccine Effectiveness Over Time
- Revisiting The Numbers Racket
- Of Pregnancy, Flu & Autism
- Canada & Switzerland Clear Novartis Flu Vaccine For Use
- CMAJ On Mandatory Flu Shot For HCWs
- Novartis Fluad And Agriflu Vaccines Suspended In Canada
- The UK’s Whooping Cough Outbreak
- Peter Sandman On the CCIVI Vaccine Report
- CIDRAP: The Need For `Game Changing’ Flu Vaccines
- Rhode Island Adopts New Flu Vaccination Requirements For HCPs
- Vietnam Reports Progress On New Bird Flu Vaccine
- WHO: Southern Hemisphere 2013 Flu Vaccine Composition
- NPM12: Giving Preparedness A Shot In The Arm
- Yes, We Have No Pandemic . . .
- Anticipating The Flu Season Down Under
- Dr. Alan Hampson Interview On Indonesia’s New Bird Flu Clade
- NSW: Hen Facility Quarantined Under Suspicion Of Avian Influenza
- Queensland: A Hendra Watch & A New Vaccine
- CSIRO: The Quest For Flu Resistant Poultry
- The 2012 Flu Season Down Under
- CSL: Report On Febrile Reactions To FluVax
- Australia Finds LPAI H5 On Two Duck Farms
- Prof. Peter Doherty On Influenza’s Threat
- Another Yank From Oxford
- ECDC: Risk Assessment On Australia’s Antiviral Resistant H1N1 Cluster
- The Flu Season Down Under
- Australia: Dog Tests Positive For Hendra Virus
- Australia: Flu Season Nearing Peak - ISG
- MJA: Safety Of Flu Shot In Young Children
- A Sexually Transmitted Disease Cure
- Yasi Makes Landfall On Queensland Coast
- Ain’t We Got Fund?
- Australia: Panvax Investigated For Febrile Convulsions
- Australia: No Clear Answers On Child’s Death
- The Uptake Down Under
- Australia Lifts Ban On Flu Vax For Under Five’s
- Study: Pandemic Mitigation by Early School Closure
- NZ And Australia Seeing Increase In Flu-Like Illnesses
- Study: Eurosurveillance On `The Canadian Problem’
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